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Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | Sweet Mary | Honey Plant

Lemon Balm is a vigorous, aromatic herbaceous perennial prized for its lush, bright green, deeply veined leaves that release a refreshing, sweet lemon scent when lightly bruised. This beloved culinary and medicinal herb is known for its bushy, spreading habit and its ability to produce small, nectar‑rich white or pale yellow flowers that are a favorite among pollinators. Its bright, citrusy flavor makes it a standout choice for fresh herbal teas, culinary garnishes, mixed herb containers, and fragrant cottage gardens. With its resilient nature and rapid growth, Lemon Balm offers delightful fragrance and versatile culinary uses with minimal maintenance.

Growing Lemon Balm

Light: Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright sunlight but appreciates afternoon shade in the hottest climates to prevent the leaves from scorching or losing their vibrant flavor.

Soil: Rich, well‑drained soil; highly adaptable to various soil types but performs best in a slightly moist, loamy mix.

Water: Moderate; water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. It is reasonably drought‑tolerant once established but prefers consistent moisture during the peak of summer.

Maintenance: Exceptionally low maintenance. Harvest leaves frequently to encourage a fuller, bushier shape and prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Remove flower stalks before they go to seed to maximize leaf production and control its enthusiastic self‑seeding habit.

Wildlife: Highly attractive to bees (its botanical name Melissa translates to honeybee) and butterflies; generally deer‑ and rabbit‑resistant due to its strongly aromatic oils.

Hardiness: Perennial in USDA zones 4–9; dies back to the ground in colder winters and returns vigorously each spring.

Shipping Info

Lemon Balm plants are shipped as healthy young starts in 3" nursery pots. Allow 1–2 weeks after arrival for plants to recover from shipping and resume active growth before repotting or planting outdoors.

Growing Zones

3 - 9
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Low Temperature

-40°F

High Temperature

90°F

Fragrant

Highly Fragrant

Polinator Required

No

Polinator Friendly

Yes

Flower Color

Green

Growth Rate

Fast (Can spread aggressively via underground runners and self-seeding if not managed)

Soil

Prefers well-draining soil but easily tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky conditions

Moisture

Moderate

Sun Exposure

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Mature Spread

18 to 24 inches

Mature Height

18 to 24 inches

Bloom Period

Summer

Pruning Time

Harvest leaves continuously to encourage bushy growth; shear the plant back heavily before it sets seed to prevent aggressive spreading

Pet Safe

Yes

Perennial / Annual

Perennial

Evergreen / Deciduous

Herbaceous

Blossomdale
Blossomdale
Blossomdale

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