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Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | Sweet Mary | Honey Plant
Lemon Balm is a vigorous, aromatic herbaceous perennial prized for its lush, bright green, deeply veined leaves that release a refreshing, sweet lemon scent when lightly bruised. This beloved culinary and medicinal herb is known for its bushy, spreading habit and its ability to produce small, nectar‑rich white or pale yellow flowers that are a favorite among pollinators. Its bright, citrusy flavor makes it a standout choice for fresh herbal teas, culinary garnishes, mixed herb containers, and fragrant cottage gardens. With its resilient nature and rapid growth, Lemon Balm offers delightful fragrance and versatile culinary uses with minimal maintenance.
Growing Lemon Balm
Light: Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright sunlight but appreciates afternoon shade in the hottest climates to prevent the leaves from scorching or losing their vibrant flavor.
Soil: Rich, well‑drained soil; highly adaptable to various soil types but performs best in a slightly moist, loamy mix.
Water: Moderate; water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. It is reasonably drought‑tolerant once established but prefers consistent moisture during the peak of summer.
Maintenance: Exceptionally low maintenance. Harvest leaves frequently to encourage a fuller, bushier shape and prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Remove flower stalks before they go to seed to maximize leaf production and control its enthusiastic self‑seeding habit.
Wildlife: Highly attractive to bees (its botanical name Melissa translates to honeybee) and butterflies; generally deer‑ and rabbit‑resistant due to its strongly aromatic oils.
Hardiness: Perennial in USDA zones 4–9; dies back to the ground in colder winters and returns vigorously each spring.
Shipping Info
Lemon Balm plants are shipped as healthy young starts in 3" nursery pots. Allow 1–2 weeks after arrival for plants to recover from shipping and resume active growth before repotting or planting outdoors.
Growing Zones
3 - 9
Low Temperature
-40°F
High Temperature
90°F
Fragrant
Highly Fragrant
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Green
Growth Rate
Fast (Can spread aggressively via underground runners and self-seeding if not managed)
Soil
Prefers well-draining soil but easily tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky conditions
Moisture
Moderate
Sun Exposure
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Mature Spread
18 to 24 inches
Mature Height
18 to 24 inches
Bloom Period
Summer
Pruning Time
Harvest leaves continuously to encourage bushy growth; shear the plant back heavily before it sets seed to prevent aggressive spreading
Pet Safe
Yes
Perennial / Annual
Perennial
Evergreen / Deciduous
Herbaceous
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