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Ocimum basilicum Basil Bonsai
Ocimum basilicum Basil Bonsai is a charming, compact annual herb, valued for its miniature leaves and naturally neat, spherical growth habit. Growing to only 6 to 12 inches tall with a similar spread, this variety is perfect for windowsills, tabletop planters, and garden edging where a decorative, manicured look is desired without constant pruning. Unlike large-leaf Genovese types, Bonsai Basil forms a dense, bushy globe of tiny aromatic leaves, offering intense flavor in a package that looks as good as it tastes.
Culinary and Practical Uses
- The tiny, uniform leaves require no chopping and are perfect for sprinkling whole over caprese salads, pizzas, and pasta dishes for a burst of concentrated basil flavor.
- Excellent for making fine-textured pestos or infusing into vinegars and oils, where the potent essential oils shine.
- Ideally suited for container gardening and edible landscaping, doubling as an ornamental plant that adds structure and fragrance to patios and balconies.
Characteristics
- Foliage: Miniature, bright green, oval leaves that are roughly the size of a fingernail; highly aromatic with a spicy, clove-anise undertone.
- Growth Habit: Naturally forms a tight, mounded, globe-like shape that resembles a small bonsai tree; requires little to no shaping to maintain its form.
- Flowers: Produces small spikes of tiny white or pale purple flowers in late summer, which should be pinched off to maintain the sweet flavor of the leaves.
- Seeds: Tiny, black, tear-shaped seeds harvested from dried flower spikes; easy to save for next season, though the plant is best started fresh each year.
Growing Requirements
- Sun: Thrives in full sun; requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct light to maintain its tight, compact shape and maximize essential oil production.
- Soil: Prefers rich, fertile, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5; warm soil is essential for germination and vigorous growth.
- Water: Requires consistent, moderate watering; keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, and try to water at the base to prevent fungal issues in the dense foliage.
- Spacing: Plant seeds or transplants 8 to 10 inches apart; their compact nature allows for tighter spacing than standard basil varieties.
- Maintenance: Harvest sprigs or individual leaves regularly; pinch off any flower buds immediately to prevent the stems from becoming woody and the leaves bitter.
Shipping Info
Basil Bonsai seeds ship as fresh, high-quality, viable seeds that are carefully packaged for stability and protection from damage during transit. Prompt shipping supports reliable germination and seasonally appropriate planting.
Growing Zones
2 - 11
Low Temperature
50°F
High Temperature
90°F
Fragrant
Yes
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Green White
Growth Rate
Fast
Soil
Rich, fertile, well-draining soil
Moisture
Moderate
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Mature Spread
6–12 inches
Mature Height
6–12 inches
Bloom Period
Summer
Pruning Time
Throughout the season
Pet Safe
Yes
Perennial / Annual
Annual
Evergreen / Deciduous
Deciduous
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