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Artemisia dracunculoides Russian Tarragon
Artemisia dracunculoides Russian Tarragon is a hardy, vigorous perennial herb known for its impressive resilience and ability to thrive in climates where the more delicate French Tarragon fails. Growing robustly to heights of 3 to 5 feet with a branching spread of 2 to 3 feet, this variety produces an abundance of slender, bright green leaves. While it offers a milder flavor profile than its French cousin, Russian Tarragon is highly valued for its reliability, rapid growth from seed, and consistent productivity throughout the growing season.
Culinary and Practical Uses
- Used fresh or dried to season salads, vinegars, pickles, and mild sauces, offering a light, grassy herbal note.
- Serves as an excellent alternative for gardeners in colder zones (USDA 3-4) where French tarragon cannot survive winter; it is widely appreciated for its hardiness.
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Traditionally used in herbal medicine as a digestive aid and a general tonic to stimulate appetite
Characteristics
- Foliage: Narrow, lance-shaped, bright green leaves that are slightly rougher in texture than French tarragon, possessing a mild, fresh aroma.
- Growth Habit: Tall, erect, and shrub-like perennial that branches freely; can become quite expansive and may require staking if grown in rich soil.
- Flowers: Produces clusters of tiny, inconspicuous greenish-yellow spherical blooms in late summer, which add texture to the back of the garden border.
- Seeds: Unlike French tarragon (which is sterile), Russian tarragon produces viable seeds that are easy to harvest and sow for new plants.
Growing Requirements
- Sun: Requires full sun for healthy growth; plenty of light helps concentrate the essential oils in the leaves.
- Soil: Thrives in poor, sandy, or light well-draining soil; rich, overly fertile soil can cause the plant to grow too fast and lose flavor.
- Water: Drought-tolerant once established; allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Spacing: Plant seeds or seedlings 18 to 24 inches apart to accommodate its vigorous, shrubby mature size.
- Maintenance: Prune frequently to encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy or flopping over; cut back to the ground in late autumn or early spring.
Shipping Info Russian Tarragon seeds ship as fresh, high-quality, viable seeds that are carefully packaged for stability and protection from damage during transit. Prompt shipping supports reliable germination and seasonally appropriate planting.
Growing Zones
4c - 9b
Low Temperature
-30°F
High Temperature
90°F
Fragrant
Yes
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Green Yellow
Growth Rate
Fast / Vigorous
Soil
Sandy, Loamy, Poor, Well-drained
Moisture
Low to Moderate
Sun Exposure
Full sun
Mature Spread
2 – 3 feet
Mature Height
3 – 5 feet
Bloom Period
Late Summer (July – August)
Pruning Time
Spring (cut back to 4–6 inches to encourage new growth)
Pet Safe
No
Perennial / Annual
Perennial
Evergreen / Deciduous
Deciduous
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