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Calathea makoyana, commonly known as the Peacock Plant or Cathedral Windows, is a stunning tropical perennial prized for its striking foliage that mimics the vibrant, eye-catching patterns of a peacock’s feathers. Native to the shaded, humid rainforests of Brazil, this clump-forming evergreen grows upright with broad oval leaves up to 12 inches long, supported on reddish stems emerging from a rhizome. The leaves feature a beautiful juxtaposition of light green backgrounds with bold dark green oval markings and delicate pinstripe veins, while the undersides reveal a rich purple to burgundy hue. Like many Calatheas, its leaves fold upward at night, showcasing their colorful undersides and adding dynamic interest indoors.
Growing Calathea makoyana
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light or partial shade; avoid direct sunlight which can cause leaf burn.
Soil: Thrives in moist, well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter; does not tolerate soggy soil.
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, using distilled or rainwater if possible to avoid leaf tip browning from tap water minerals.
Humidity: Requires high humidity (above 60%) to thrive; misting, pebble trays, or humidifiers are beneficial.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C–24°C) and must be protected from drafts and cold.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Maintenance: Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves. Periodic dusting helps maintain healthy leaf function.
Flowering: Rare indoors, small white or purple flowers may occasionally appear but are inconspicuous compared to foliage.
Hardiness: USDA zones 10–12; primarily grown as an indoor houseplant elsewhere.
Pet Safety: Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans.
Shipping Info
Calathea makoyana ships as a healthy, well-rooted plant ready to beautify indoor spaces with its dramatic foliage. Each plant is carefully packaged to ensure safe arrival and easy acclimation to its new environment.
Growing Zones
11b - 12a
Low Temperature
60°F
High Temperature
75°F
Fragrant
No
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
No
Flower Color
White Purple
Growth Rate
Moderate
Soil
Moisture-retentive, well-draining rich potting mix with organic matter; ideally amended with perlite for drainage
Moisture
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water when top inch dries; prefers soft or distilled water to avoid leaf tip burn
Sun Exposure
Bright, indirect light; avoid direct sun which causes leaf burn; tolerates lower light but colors fade
Mature Spread
About 2 ft
Mature Height
About 2 ft
Bloom Period
Rarely blooms indoors; small spike flowers
Pruning Time
Remove yellow or dead leaves anytime to maintain appearance and health
Pet Safe
Yes
Perennial / Annual
Perennial
Evergreen / Deciduous
Evergreen
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