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Brassica rapa 'China Gold' Cabbage
Brassica rapa 'China Gold' Cabbage is a premium hybrid Napa variety, valued for its dense, barrel-shaped heads and vibrant golden-yellow interior leaves. Growing to about 12 to 15 inches tall with a spread of 12 to 18 inches, this variety is perfect for fall vegetable gardens and market growers where disease resistance and uniformity are priority. Unlike older open-pollinated types, 'China Gold' boasts superior resistance to bolting and tip burn, offering a reliable harvest of crisp, sweet greens even when weather conditions fluctuate.
Culinary and Practical Uses
- The crisp, juicy leaves are the gold standard for making kimchi, as their texture holds up beautifully during fermentation while absorbing spices.
- Its mild, sweet flavor makes it excellent for eating raw in salads or slaws, providing a refreshing crunch without the spicy "bite" of some mustards.
- Versatile in cooked dishes, the leaves wilt quickly but retain a pleasant texture in stir-fries, soups, and steamed dumplings.
Characteristics
- Foliage: Outer leaves are lime-green and crinkled, protecting a tightly packed heart of bright yellow, tender leaves; the texture is thinner and more delicate than standard green cabbage.
- Growth Habit: Upright and compact, forming a tall, cylindrical "barrel" shape rather than a round ball; efficient for maximizing yield in smaller garden rows.
- Flowers: If left unharvested or exposed to extreme heat, the plant will bolt, sending up stalks of small, bright yellow four-petaled flowers attractive to pollinators.
- Seeds: Small, round, dark brown to black seeds; vigorous germination makes them suitable for direct sowing in late summer for a fall crop.
Growing Requirements
- Sun: Thrives in full sun to partial shade; while it loves sun, partial shade can help prevent bolting during warmer spells.
- Soil: Prefers rich, fertile, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter and a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 to support rapid leaf growth.
- Water: Requires consistent, ample moisture; keeping the soil evenly moist is critical to preventing tip burn and ensuring juicy, crisp heads.
- Spacing: Plant seeds or seedlings 12 to 18 inches apart in rows spaced 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for airflow and easy harvesting.
- Maintenance: Harvest when the heads feel dense and firm to the touch (approx. 65 days); this variety has good field holding ability but should be harvested before hard freezes.
Shipping Info China Gold Cabbage seeds ship as fresh, high-quality, viable seeds that are carefully packaged for stability and protection from damage during transit. Prompt shipping supports reliable germination and seasonally appropriate planting.
Growing Zones
2c - 10b
Low Temperature
25°F
High Temperature
80°F
Fragrant
No
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Green Purple
Growth Rate
Moderate to fast
Soil
Well-drained, rich in organic matter; tolerates heavier soils but does best in fertile, moist beds
Moisture
High
Sun Exposure
Full sun to part shade
Mature Spread
12 – 18 inches
Mature Height
12 – 15 inches
Bloom Period
Summer
Pruning Time
Harvest when heads feel dense and firm
Pet Safe
Yes
Perennial / Annual
Annual
Evergreen / Deciduous
Deciduous
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