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Hamelia patens Firebush | Scarlet Bush | Hummingbird Bush | Mexican Firecracker | Firecracker Shrub
The Hamelia ‘Firebush Red’ is a fast-growing tropical flowering shrub known for its vibrant color, easy care, and powerful ability to attract pollinators. Botanically known as Hamelia patens from the Rubiaceae family, this hardy perennial plant is native to subtropical regions of the Americas and is highly valued for its continuous display of striking red-orange, tubular blooms that appear from late spring all the way through the first frost.
In the garden, this evergreen shrub stands out as a reliable, low-maintenance powerhouse. It naturally grows into a dense, rounded form with lush green foliage that can take on warm bronze or reddish tones in full sun or cooler weather, adding seasonal depth and interest. Beyond its ornamental appeal, it is widely valued as a pollinator-friendly plant, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees thanks to its nectar-rich flowers. Once established, this heat- and drought-tolerant garden plant is perfect for privacy hedges, tropical garden designs, or container planting on patios and decks. With its striking appearance and ecological benefits, the red firebush delivers reliable beauty and wildlife appeal all season long.
Growing Hamelia patens 'Firebush Red'
Light: Full sun to partial shade; flourishes best in full sun to produce the most abundant blooms and maintain deep leaf coloration.
Soil: Well-drained soil; highly adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or loamy textures, though it thrives best in fertile, organically rich environments.
Water: Moderate to low; requires regular watering during the first growing season to establish a deep root system, but is remarkably drought-tolerant once mature.
Maintenance: Low maintenance; can be pruned in early spring to maintain a desired shape or size. In cooler climates where it may die back to the ground, simply mulch the base to protect the roots.
Wildlife: A premier wildlife plant; exceptionally attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies (especially Sulfurs and Zebras), and songbirds that enjoy the small black berries; generally pest-resistant and heat-hardy.
Hardiness: Perennial in USDA zones 9-11; in zones 8 and lower, it is often grown as a fast-growing annual or a container plant that is brought indoors for the winter.
Shipping Info
Hamelia 'Firebush Red' plants are shipped as healthy young starts in 4" nursery pots. Allow 1-2 weeks after arrival for plants to recover from shipping and resume active growth before repotting or planting outdoors.
Growing Zones
9 - 11
Fragrant
Non-Fragrant
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Orange Red
Growth Rate
Fast
Soil
Well-drained; adaptable to various soil types including loamy and sandy soils
Moisture
Moderate
Sun Exposure
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Mature Spread
24 to 96 Inches
Mature Height
24 to 180 Inches
Bloom Period
Spring to Fall
Pruning Time
Late winter or early spring (before new growth begins) to maintain shape and size
Pet Safe
Yes
Perennial / Annual
Perennial
Evergreen / Deciduous
Evergreen
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