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Hamelia patens Firebush | Scarlet Bush | Hummingbird Bush | Mexican Firecracker | Firecracker Shrub

The Hamelia ‘Firebush Red’ is a fast-growing tropical flowering shrub known for its vibrant color, easy care, and powerful ability to attract pollinators. Botanically known as Hamelia patens from the Rubiaceae family, this hardy perennial plant is native to subtropical regions of the Americas and is highly valued for its continuous display of striking red-orange, tubular blooms that appear from late spring all the way through the first frost.

In the garden, this evergreen shrub stands out as a reliable, low-maintenance powerhouse. It naturally grows into a dense, rounded form with lush green foliage that can take on warm bronze or reddish tones in full sun or cooler weather, adding seasonal depth and interest. Beyond its ornamental appeal, it is widely valued as a pollinator-friendly plant, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees thanks to its nectar-rich flowers. Once established, this heat- and drought-tolerant garden plant is perfect for privacy hedges, tropical garden designs, or container planting on patios and decks. With its striking appearance and ecological benefits, the red firebush delivers reliable beauty and wildlife appeal all season long.

Growing Hamelia patens 'Firebush Red'

Light: Full sun to partial shade; flourishes best in full sun to produce the most abundant blooms and maintain deep leaf coloration.

Soil: Well-drained soil; highly adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or loamy textures, though it thrives best in fertile, organically rich environments. 

Water: Moderate to low; requires regular watering during the first growing season to establish a deep root system, but is remarkably drought-tolerant once mature.

Maintenance: Low maintenance; can be pruned in early spring to maintain a desired shape or size. In cooler climates where it may die back to the ground, simply mulch the base to protect the roots.

Wildlife: A premier wildlife plant; exceptionally attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies (especially Sulfurs and Zebras), and songbirds that enjoy the small black berries; generally pest-resistant and heat-hardy. 

Hardiness: Perennial in USDA zones 9-11; in zones 8 and lower, it is often grown as a fast-growing annual or a container plant that is brought indoors for the winter. 

Shipping Info

Hamelia 'Firebush Red' plants are shipped as healthy young starts in 4" nursery pots. Allow 1-2 weeks after arrival for plants to recover from shipping and resume active growth before repotting or planting outdoors.

Growing Zones

9 - 11
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Fragrant

Non-Fragrant

Polinator Required

No

Polinator Friendly

Yes

Flower Color

Orange Red

Growth Rate

Fast

Soil

Well-drained; adaptable to various soil types including loamy and sandy soils

Moisture

Moderate

Sun Exposure

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Mature Spread

24 to 96 Inches

Mature Height

24 to 180 Inches

Bloom Period

Spring to Fall

Pruning Time

Late winter or early spring (before new growth begins) to maintain shape and size

Pet Safe

Yes

Perennial / Annual

Perennial

Evergreen / Deciduous

Evergreen

Blossomdale
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Blossomdale

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