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Solanum lycopersicum Roma VF Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum Roma VF Tomato is a classic, high-yielding determinate variety, valued for its meaty, plum-shaped fruit and exceptional disease resistance. Growing to about 3 to 4 feet tall with a spread of 1.5 – 3 feet, this variety is perfect for vegetable gardens, canning patches, and large containers where a concentrated harvest is desired. Unlike juicy slicing tomatoes, Roma VF produces dense, thick-walled fruit with very few seeds and low moisture content, making it the world's most popular paste tomato for creating rich, thick sauces and preserves.
Culinary and Practical Uses
- The definitive "sauce" tomato; its dry, meaty flesh cooks down rapidly into thick marinara, ketchup, and tomato paste without requiring hours of reduction.
- Excellent for whole-fruit canning and freezing, as the firm texture holds its shape well during processing and storage.
- Ideal for drying (sun-dried tomatoes) or slow roasting, which intensifies its natural sugars for use in winter pastas and salads.
Characteristics
- Foliage: Dense, dark green leaves that provide excellent coverage to prevent sunscald; the "VF" in the name indicates strong resistance to Verticillium and Fusarium wilts.
- Growth Habit: Determinate (bush) habit that grows to a fixed height and sets a heavy crop over a short window; perfect for gardeners who want to harvest everything at once for a canning weekend.
- Flowers: Produces clusters of small, bright yellow blossoms that self-pollinate and rapidly develop into heavy clusters of oval, red fruit.
- Seeds: Contains significantly fewer seeds than slicing varieties; open-pollinated seeds that are easy to process and remove if saving seed for future seasons.
Growing Requirements
- Sun: Thrives in full sun; requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily to ripen the heavy fruit load evenly.
- Soil: Adapts to most soil types but prefers fertile, loamy, well-draining soil enriched with compost; pH 6.0 to 6.8 is ideal.
- Water: Requires consistent, deep watering; fluctuating moisture levels can cause blossom end rot, which plum tomatoes are susceptible to, so mulch is highly recommended.
- Spacing: Plant seeds or transplants 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for airflow between the dense bushes.
- Maintenance: Requires support via a cage or "Florida weave" due to the heavy weight of the fruit; minimal pruning is needed (do not remove suckers) compared to indeterminate types.
Shipping Info
Roma VF Tomato seeds ship as fresh, high-quality, viable seeds that are carefully packaged for stability and protection from damage during transit. Prompt shipping supports reliable germination and seasonally appropriate planting.
Growing Zones
3a - 10b
Low Temperature
33°F
High Temperature
95°F
Fragrant
Yes
Polinator Required
No
Polinator Friendly
Yes
Flower Color
Green Red Yellow
Growth Rate
Fast
Soil
Fertile, well-draining, loamy soil
Moisture
Moderate
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Mature Spread
1.5 – 3 feet
Mature Height
3 – 4 feet
Bloom Period
Summer
Pruning Time
Minimal
Pet Safe
No
Perennial / Annual
Annual
Evergreen / Deciduous
Deciduous
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